Kim Lê Boutin is a designer, researcher and artist based in Paris. Founder of loadmo.re (2021), the first curatorial platform dedicated to unconventional mobile web design, and of the interdisciplinary festival New Ways of Seeing (Paris, 2025). Author of Positive Friction™ (2021), a theory of intentional resistance in digital design. For design work visit newnarratives.world.

Initiatives

Positive Friction™ (authored 2021)

Paris Nanterre, seminar "Écologies des techniques" · (François-David Sebbah & Anne Alombert) · Published in English October 2022 · Trademarked EUIPO

In digital design, friction has long been treated as a flaw — something to eliminate in the pursuit of seamless, effortless experiences. Positive Friction™ proposes the opposite: that intentional resistance in digital interfaces can restore emotion, agency and depth to online spaces. Written at the intersection of design practice and philosophy of technology — drawing on Pierre-Damien Huygues and Bernard Stiegler — the theory argues that the obsession with "smooth" design has drained the web of its capacity to move us.

Since its publication, the concept has resonated across very different communities: creative studios such as Mouthwash have adopted friction-as-intention in their practice; trend forecasting agencies including Foresight Factory and Raconteur have identified it as a defining trend of 2024–2025; Protein, a cultural intelligence platform trusted by Chanel, Nike and LEGO, dedicated its Brand Briefing of February 2026 to the concept, titling it Friction-Forward and declaring friction "cultural currency"; academic researchers in HCI and interaction design (NordiCHI 2024, arxiv) have formalised it as a framework; and behavioural economists have extended it into financial design and compliance strategy. The idea has found its name — in many places at once.

positivefriction.online

loadmo.re (founded 2021)

Trademark registered EUIPO

loadmo.re is the first curatorial platform dedicated to unconventional mobile web design — a continuously updated index of websites that refuse to follow the rules. Launched at a moment when mobile-first design had become synonymous with template thinking, it was conceived as a direct manifestation of Positive Friction™: a space where alternative approaches to digital interaction could be seen, shared and legitimised. Now an internationally recognised reference for the web design community, it reached 385 points on Hacker News in 2024 — most of its audience unaware of who was behind it.

loadmo.re

New Ways of Seeing (founded 2025)

First edition: Paris, 24–25 October 2025

New Ways of Seeing is an interdisciplinary festival bringing together artists, researchers, designers and performers to explore how technological shifts are reshaping perception, creativity and everyday life. Where most tech-adjacent cultural events orbit the industry, New Ways of Seeing starts from the other direction — from art, philosophy and lived experience — and asks what it means to see, make and exist in a world increasingly mediated by digital systems. The first edition took place in Paris in October 2025.

newwaysofseeing.com
Practice
2025
Founded New Ways of Seeing — a two-day interdisciplinary festival in Paris bringing together artists, researchers and performers to explore how technological shifts reshape perception, creativity and everyday life
2025
La Voie des Fleurs — artwork exhibited at BINALÉ "We Are Not Alone", Budapest (with David Ronai / Makio64)
2024
"Glitching Digital Worlds with Friction" — talk at Softer Digital Futures (Second Home, London) and Iterations Festival (Design Museum Den Bosch, Netherlands)
2023
Through the Window — artwork exhibited at BINALÉ "Queering Democracy", Budapest (with Michaël Tamimy & D. Broner)
2022
"Glitch in the Meta" — research thesis, École ArTeC / Paris 8. Traces the history of the Web from ARPANET to the metaverse, arguing that each new era reproduces the same structures it claims to dismantle. Directed by Jean-Noël Lafargue.
2021
Founded loadmo.re — the first curatorial platform dedicated to unconventional mobile web design
2021
Authored Positive Friction™ — a theory of intentional resistance in digital design, written at Paris Nanterre in the seminar "Écologies des techniques" (François-David Sebbah & Anne Alombert)
2015–2023
Founded DVTK →↓↑← (London) — creative direction studio building new worlds through digital; clients include Bottega Veneta, AMI Paris, Galeries Lafayette, Barbican Centre, Apple, Dior, Nike, Coperni
2014
Grace to the Nth Power — pioneered Kenzo's first interactive 3D virtual gallery, covered by T Magazine (NYT), It's Nice That, 032c, LSN Global
2012–2015
Joined Kenzo as the brand's first Digital Art Director — a role without an established name at the time, when digital and art direction still existed as separate fields; led a series of pioneering digital projects for the house
Exhibitions

Kim Lê Boutin's artistic practice explores the relationship between technology, perception and the body. Working in time-based media, her works — often collaborative — ask what it means to inhabit digital space, and what traces it leaves on us. Her projects are documented at newnarratives.art.

Cornucopia
Cité des Sciences, Paris
The Skin of Ruins · with Fabien Léaustic, Michael Tamimy & D. Broner
2025 · Paris
We Are Not Alone
BINALÉ, Budapest
Curated by Viola Lukács & Júlia Neudold
La Voie des Fleurs · with David Ronai (Makio64)
2025 · Budapest
Our Time on Earth
Curated by Franklin Till
Sharing Prosperity · with Prof. Henrietta Moore (IGP, UCL), Jack Wild & D. Broner
2024 · Salem
Queering Democracy
BINALÉ, Budapest
Curated by Viola Lukács & Júlia Neudold
Through the Window · with Michaël Tamimy & D. Broner
2023 · Budapest
Our Time on Earth
Curated by Franklin Till
Sharing Prosperity · with Prof. Henrietta Moore (IGP, UCL), Jack Wild & D. Broner
2022 · London
Critical Zones
ZKM, Karlsruhe
Curated by Bruno Latour
The Skin of Ruins · with Fabien Léaustic, Michael Tamimy & D. Broner
2020 · Karlsruhe
Out of Print × Unseen Festival
ISO, Amsterdam
Curated by Elisa Valenzuela & Marroussia Rebecq
Online Together #2 · with D. Broner & Jack Wild
2019 · Amsterdam
Out of Print
Le Cœur, Paris
Curated by Elisa Valenzuela & Marroussia Rebecq
Online Together #1 · with D. Broner & Jack Wild
2018 · Paris
Talks, Lectures & Residencies
Upcoming
• Three.js Paris · TalkSeptember 2026
• Us By NightSeptember 2026
Commissioned talks
• DIVISION · Paris — on AI and its implications for creative practiceApril 2026
Van Cleef & Arpels (Richemont) · Paris — on Positive Friction™ and intentional resistance in digital designNovember 2023
CELINE (LVMH) · Paris — on Web3, NFTs and the metaverseJune 2022
Talks & lectures
• Festival de la Photographie · Arles · "Unthinkable A.I."2025
Softer Digital Futures · "Glitching Digital Worlds with Friction" · London2024
• Iterations Festival · "Glitching Digital Worlds with Friction" · Den BoschDecember 2024
We Are French Touch · Paris2024
Parsons School of Design · New York2024
• ESAD Orléans · "Positive Friction™"2024
ViewSource · Galerie PROGRAM/ME · Paris2024
• Slade School of Fine Art · London2023
Base Design · Brussels2023
Random Studio · Amsterdam2023
• Barbican Centre · "Digital Nature" panel2022
Barbican Centre · "Tech that connects" panel2022
• HFBK Hamburg · Seminar Never Ready2022
• Today at Apple · "New World"2021
Us By Night2019
Spring Studios · London2017
London Design Junction2017
Protein Annual Report2017
Wolff Olins · London2017
Decoded Fashion · Panel2017
FashTech · Panel2017
The Animation Showcase · Panel2016
WAH Power Lunch · Panel2016
The Future Laboratory · Panel2015
UAL · Future Talks #2 Interdisciplinary Independence2015
London College of Fashion · Visiting Lecturer2017–2024
Gobelins School of Image · Lecturer2015–2020
Academic seminars
Study Day "Matière, Medium et Matérialité" · Sorbonne, Paris2023
Study Day "En Présence" · Sorbonne, Paris2022
Study Day "Que font les images de l'IA" · Université de Strasbourg2021
Residencies
• Écolab — Arts & Sciences Residency · ESAD Orléans & CNRSApr – Jun 2025
• ArTeC Summer School — Décompositions · EUR ArTeC / Paris 8Jun – Jul 2021
Atelier Opéra en Création — Résidence Interdisciplinaire & Créative · Festival d'Aix-en-ProvenceJun – Jul 2021
• random co:jams · IAM × Tate Britain · London2016
Press & Publications
Press
• Creative Review · "Kim Lê Boutin on the changing face of digital"2025
• Red Eye Magazine · interview / New Ways of Seeing2025
• MØRNING · Softer Digital Futures feature2024
• LSN Global · Softer Digital Futures2024
• Protein · Stories of Growth podcast2021
• It's Nice That · Double Click2019
• It's Nice That · artist profile2019
• Ladies Wine & Design · artist profile2018
• Lecture in Progress · interview2017
• Us Blah Me Blah · interview2017
• Violet Sessions · podcast2017
• Franklin Till Journal · feature2017
Viewpoint Colour Magazine · profilePrint · 2017
• LSN Global · artist profile2016
• ASOS Podcast · My Big Idea2016
Net Magazine · artist profilePrint · 2016
• Computer Arts · feature2015
• Hoverstates · interview2015
• Intern Magazine · interview2015
Viewpoint Magazine · artist profilePrint · 2015
Wallpaper* · artist profilePrint · 2015
• T Magazine (NYT) · project feature2014
• 032c · project feature2014
Publications
• Creative Review · The Future Issue (Spring 2025)Print · 2025
• Our Time on Earth Exhibition Catalogue · Barbican Centre2022
• Life on Planet Orsimanirana · Spector Books2021
Colour Futures 2023+ · Viewpoint ColourPrint · 2022
Decor Magazine · loadmo.re interview2021
• Digital Underground Volume 12020
Interaction Design · BNN Publications (Japan)Print · 2014